First, let me say there is no better way to approach 
              and catch fish on shallow water flats or in shallow creeks, than 
              to use a push pole, and pole quietly, in a flats boat until you 
              are in casting range. It will amaze you how close you can get to 
              Redfish, bonefish, anything when you are in a quiet skiff and poling 
              it along. I have poled across a flat and had fish literally jump 
              out from under us, all by using a push pole, and being QUIET !!
              
              We will not try to give you all the details of poling here, our 
              focus is to help you beginners with the basics to get you poling 
              a skiff effectively enough to catch fish.
              
              Poling a skiff across a flat should not intimidate you, it is actually 
              quite easy once you know a few basic concepts.
              
              In order to effectively pole a skiff and hold your position a few 
              key pointers will greatly help you understand and learn the basics. 
              Lets get started.
 
              
              Remember, you are propelling the boat from the transom. In order 
              to go in a straight line towards your targeted area, you must first 
              point the boat in the right direction by turning it with the pole, 
              actually pushing or spinning the rear of the boat until it is pointed 
              towards your heading. It is comparable to backing up your car because 
              you are steering from the rear. This concept can be easily demonstrated. 
              
              
              Lets do an experiment. Grab a book and put it on the table or desk 
              in front of you. Place a finger on the end of the book, centered 
              left to right, on the edge of the book. This is like the position 
              of your poling platform - the rear center of the boat. Only use 
              one finger and try to push the book in a straight line. Notice how 
              you have to alter the direction slightly in which you push to keep 
              it traveling in a straight line ?
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
 
               
              
              Now try a few different things, aim at a spot on the table and pay 
              attention to what you have to do to get it there. As you will see, 
              you must first, turn the book by pushing the rear to line up with 
              your target spot ! Now push the book in a straight line with one 
              finger and gently push on the side with another. While doing this 
              look at what you have to do with the ‘push pole finger’ 
              to keep it going in a straight line or towards your target. You 
              have to adjust the direction of force to compensate for the yaw 
              of the book caused by pushing on its side. The same goes for poling 
              a skiff. But the book exercise will give you an idea as to how your 
              position and the direction you push at the rear of the boat effects 
              how you steer it and where your skiff will be headed. Also try using 
              a pencil to push the book...it makes it even more graphic.
              
              First things first. A point I want to make clear, which will make 
              things easier on you while learning is this; when you are poling 
              a skiff remember that your goal is to get to the point you are aiming 
              at, not keeping the boat in a perfectly straight line, in other 
              words the boat may move in the right direction, say south, but it 
              may actually be pointing south-south east, get it ?
              
              Look at the drawing. The wind and tide will make the boat ‘crab’ 
              along in a yawed or crooked position as you are poling. This is 
              important as if you are poling a flats boat cross wind and trying 
              to keep the boat ‘pointed’ in the right direction, you 
              will most likely be headed in the wrong direction. Look at the illustration, 
              your boat is pointed at ‘A’ but your poling towards 
              ‘B’. There is nothing you can do about this, except 
              get used to it. This is only the case when the wind or current is 
              yawing or turning the boat. In calm conditions you should be able 
              to push your boat in a straight line and keep it pointed in the 
              same direction.
              
              The next point (and a very good one) I would like to make is positioning 
              your push pole. This is very important. Always try to keep your 
              push Pole foot as close to the engine as possible. Imagine a hula-hoop 
              tied to your transom, in the center, dragging behind the boat just 
              past the prop of the engine (with the engine tilted), on the water. 
              This circle is where you should always place your pole in the water 
              and push the foot straight to the bottom. The closer you place the 
              foot of the pole to the transoms center, the easier it is to pole 
              the boat straight, and travel in the direction you want to. To turn 
              the boat you only need go off center slightly or to the rim of our 
              imaginary hoola-hoop to make quite a snappy turn. The only time 
              you really need to go out of this circle is to do an immediate 180 
              turn or to stop, or avoid an object, but we wont deal with these 
              topics here. If you concentrate on keeping your pole foot close 
              to the skiff when you place it, you will have come a long way towards 
              proper technique.Now as far as pushing the skiff, TAKE YOUR TIME 
              WHEN LEARNING ! Most people use far to much force when trying to 
              learn and push the skiff all over the place zigzagging, only to 
              get frustrated.
              
              When your push pole foot contacts the bottom gently push the boat 
              forward, keeping your pole in line with the center of the boat, 
              remember you must push or apply the force in a line with the center 
              of the boat or where you are headed, otherwise you will push the 
              boats transom off to the left or right pointing the skiff in the 
              wrong direction. Walk your hands down the pole as you apply force, 
              and bingo - off you go ! If you push the skiff and it goes off to 
              one side, pick up the foot and place if a little off center towards 
              the side the transom is moving to get your boat back in line with 
              your target. This is a constant process that you will get used too. 
              Just remember, take it SLOW and easy while you are learning and 
              you will soon master the art of poling your skiff. Just remember 
              to keep the pole behind the skiff in the ‘hoola-hoop- and 
              keep it in straight line with the boats center line.... these two 
              hints will help you greatly.
              
              One more item I will address. To stop the boat push your foot into 
              the bottom and gently ‘walk your hands down the pole’ 
              pulling it to a stop. this takes a little practice. You can also 
              place the pole up in front of the boat or to its side and stop but 
              this takes practice to keep the boat from spinning. These are things 
              easily learned though once you master the basics.
              
              I hope this article helps you learn the basics of poling. With a 
              little practice you will soon learn it is not as hard as some people 
              may think.
              
              Good Luck !
              
              
Tom Mitzlaff
              President